Pope Gregory III

Learn more about Pope Gregory III

Gregory III
Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg
Birth name	???
Papacy began	March, 731
Papacy ended	November 29, 741
Predecessor	Gregory II
Successor	Zachary
Born	??? Syria
Died	November 29, 741 ???
Other Popes named Gregory

Styles of Pope Gregory III
Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg
Reference style	His Holiness
Spoken style	Your Holiness
Religious style	Holy Father
Posthumous style	Saint

Pope Gregory III, pope (731-741), a Syrian by birth, succeeded Gregory II in March 731. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by the iconoclastic controversy in the Byzantine Empire, in which he vainly invoked the intervention of Charles Martel. Also during his reign he conferred the pallium on Saint Boniface in Germany, Willibald in Bohemia, and Bede in England carried on their most successful missionary labours. He died on November 29, 741.

Elected by popular acclamation, he was the last pope to seek the Byzantine exarch's mandate. Gregory immediately appealed to the Byzantine Emperor Leo III to moderate his position on the iconoclastic controversy. When this elicited no response, Gregory called a synod in November 731, denouncing iconoclasm, and excommunicating destroyers of icons. When a messenger carrying the decrees reached the Emperor the latter decided to bring the Pope under control. This included appropriating papal territories, and transferring ecclesiastical jurisdictions to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Gregory's support of the empire led him to help contribute to the recapture of Ravenna after it had fallen to the Lombards in 733. However, he also sought to fortify Rome and seek alliance with opponents of the Lombard monarch Liutprand and then from the Franks. He sent embassies to Charles Martel, who made no response, having his own priorities. Gregory promoted the Church in northern Europe - such as the missions of Saint Boniface in Germany and Willibald in Bohemia. He also bestowed palliums on Egbert of York and Tatwine, Archbishop of Canterbury. He also beautified Rome and supported monasticism.

Feast day: November 28.

Preceded by: Saint Gregory II

Pope 731–741

Succeeded by: Zachary

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Partially from the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopediacs:Řehoř III. de:Gregor III. (Papst) es:Gregorio III fr:Grégoire III gl:Gregorio III, Papa ko:교황 그레고리오 3세 it:Papa Gregorio III jv:Paus Gregorius III hu:III. Gergely pápa nl:Paus Gregorius III pl:Papież Grzegorz III pt:Papa Gregório III ru:Григорий III (папа римский) fi:Pyhä Gregorius III sv:Gregorius III zh:額我略三世